Graphic novels and comic books tell stories through a combination of words and graphic images both in color and black and white. Comic books are short, serialized stories that can continue over months and or even years. These often have minimal text and the focus is on the art and images within the publication. Graphic novels are longer than comic books and may have more complex stories, with a greater focus on writing, as they are not issued in a serialized format. However, serialized comic books are often printed together as a book after an initial serialized run and these books are commonly referred to as graphic novels. Typically, comics and graphic novels take the form of a sequence of images and text in panels. The panels contain devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia to indicate speech, narration, and sound effects. The history of comics is often traced to European comics in the 1830s and became a popular success in the 1930s with The Adventures of Tintin. The appearance of comic strips in newspapers and comic books furthered the success of the medium and the superhero genre boomed after the introduction of Superman in 1938. Check out the books below to learn more about comics, graphic novels, and famous characters in the DC and Marvel universe.
Manga are graphic novels and comics that originate from Japan. Manga roughly translates as "whimsical pictures" and its history can be traced back to emakimono (scrolls) from twelfth century Japan as well as picture books from eighteenth century Japan. The popularity of manga exploded after World War II with publications like Mighty Atom (known as Astro Boy in the United States). Manga is printed in two forms: anthology magazines that contain several serials and tankōbon (books) that collect long-running serials from the anthologies and reprint them in one volume. Learn more about manga by checking out the books below or viewing the library's Manga and Anime Guide!
If you have any questions, please contact Librarian Lauren Hall at lhall1@csustan.edu