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COEKSW - Finding & Citing Sources, Literature Reviews

What is a literature review?

A literature review is a critical and comparative analysis of sources in your research related to a particular topic.  It synthesizes multiple theses from your various sources and combines them together in a critical discussion. 

  • A literature review can be it's own document or a section of a research paper.
  • Literature reviews are NOT summaries, annotated bibliographies, or a compilation of your sources.

What is a literature review meant to do?

  • Explore new insights about how your topic has been discussed in existing literature
  • Provide context for your research
  • Provide justification for your research

Parts of a literature review

  • Explanation of the topic 
  • Discussion of what is being said by your sources
  • Comparison of your sources (similarities, differences, etc.)
  • Your thesis and its relation to your sources' theses

Before you start writing!

Organize your sources!

Annotate your sources!

Don't forget!

  • Do not summarize your literature review
  • Compare, synthesize, and analyze your sources and connect to your own thesis
  • Don't be afraid to revise, revise, and go back and edit your literature review