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Accounting Resources

Most Useful Resources:
Sections of this Guide:

Standards and Interpretations

Generally Accepted Accounting Practices

Dictionaries and Handbooks

Scholarly and Professional Literature

Tax Law

Research Guides on the Web

See Also:

Library Sources for Business Students

Business Databases

The House of GAAP - A hierarchy of accounting standards

Abridged from Susan Klopper's Introduction to online accounting & financial research (2004, pp. 5-6). Also available online at http://business.library.emory.edu/info/accounting/gaap.html

First Floor

FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) (via FASB Website and library bookstacks)

FASB Interpretations (via FASB Website)

Pre-1973 AICPA/APB Opinions, Interpretations and Accounting Research Bulletins that have not been superseded. (via LexisNexis)

Second Floor

FASB Technical Bulletins (via FASB Website and library bookstacks)

AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Guides (select titles in library bookstacks, mostly pre-1991; more listed on WorldCat and available via Interlibrary Loan)

AICPA Statements of Position  (SOP) - (recently issued SOPs are listed on the AICPA Website, full-text of all available via LexisNexis)

Third Floor

FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) consensus position (current agenda available on FASB Website)

AICPA Practice Bulletins approved by the FASB

Fourth Floor

AICPA Accounting Interpretations (via LexisNexis)

FASB Implementation Guides in Q and A Format - now FASB Staff Positions (FSPs available via FASB Website)

Not yet cleared AICPA Statements of Position and Industry Audit and Accounting Guides

Industry practices that are widely recognized and prevalent

Fifth Floor

FASB Accounting Concepts (via FASB Website)

AICPA Accounting Principles Board Statements (via LexisNexis)

AICPA Issues Papers

Pronouncements of other professional associations or regulatory agencies

Accounting textbooks, handbooks and articles (professional literature search - see below)

Accounting and Auditing Standards

Publications and Websites of organizations that create and oversee standards in the United States.

FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board

FASB establishes authoritative standards for the private sector in the U.S.

Succeeded Accounting Principles Board (APB) in 1973.

URL: http://www.fasb.org/

Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS or FAS)

Establishes new standards or amends those previously issued.

Standards available online at http://www.fasb.org/st/ (scroll down for numeric list)

Library bookstacks: HF 5601 .S75x

FASB Interpretations

Clarify, explain, or elaborate on FASB Statements, Accounting Research Bulletins, or APB Opinions

Available online at http://www.fasb.org/st/ (scroll down for numeric list)

FASB Technical Bulletin

Staff documents that provide guidance on implementation and practice problems.

Available online at http://www.fasb.org/st/ (scroll down for numeric list)

Library bookstacks: HF5616 .U5 F518

FASB Staff Positions (FSP)

Issues application guidance like that found in Staff Implementation Guides and Staff Announcements.

Available online at http://www.fasb.org/fasb_staff_positions / (scroll down for numeric list)

Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts

Set forth fundamentals on which future financial accounting and reporting standards will be based.

Available online at http://www.fasb.org/st/ (scroll down for numeric list)

Library bookstacks: HF5601 .S7x

Exposure Documents

Proposed Statements of Financial Accounting Standards or proposed Interpretations issued for public comment prior to adoption

Available online via http://www.fasb.org/draft/

FASB Report

Monthly newsletter that includes developments in the standard-setting process and the status of technical projects.

Library Periodicals (shelved by title) - Latest two years

AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

The primary professional organization for Certified Public Accountants, the AICPA establishes professional standards and develops various guides and technical aids. Access to their publications is also available at their subscription Website, CPA2BIZ (https://www.cpa2biz.com/default.htm).

URL: http://www.aicpa.org/

SOP, APB, SAS, Interpretations

Statements of Position (SOP)

Statements on Auditing Standards (SAS)

Accounting Principles Board Opinions (APB)

Accounting Principles Board Statements

Accounting Interpretations

Available via LexisNexis (Business: Accounting: Source - AICPA Publications)

AICPA professional standards. Volumes 1-2.

Looseleaf binder updated regularly.

Volume 1 - U.S. Auditing Standards & Attestation Standards.

Volume 2 - Accounting and review services, code of professional conduct, bylaws, international accounting, international auditing, consulting services, quality control, peer review, tax practice, personal financial planning, continuing education

Available in library bookstacks - HF5667 .A532x

AICPA professional standards. Volumes 3-4.

Volume 3 - International Financial Reporting System; International Accounting Standards and Interpretations

Volume 4 - International Auditing, Assurance and Ethics; Pronouncements including ISAs, IAPSs, ISREs, and ISRSs

2004 edition in library bookstacks - HF5667 .A534x

AICPA professional standards. International Volume

Reprints a portion of volume 2 of the looseleaf edition.

International accounting and auditing.

2003 edition in library bookstacks - HF5667 .A533x

Codification of statements on auditing standards

Available in library bookstacks - HF5667 .C63x

Technical practice aids

Available online via http://www.aicpa.org/Professional+Resources/Accounting+and+Auditing/Accounting+Standards/recent_tpas.htm

SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission

Government regulator that requires publicly-traded companies file regular financial reports.

URL: http://www.sec.gov/

SEC Staff Interpretations of Accounting Practices

Selected Staff Accounting Bulletins (SABs)

Staff Legal Bulletins (SLBs)

SEC Regulations

Final Rules

Interpretive Releases

SEC Enforcement Releases, FRR, & Interpretations

Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases (SEC reactions to violations)

Accounting Series Releases (SEC interpretations)

FRR - SEC Financial Reporting Release

Available via LexisNexis (Business: Accounting: Source - AICPA Publications)

FASAB: Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board

The FASAB promulgates accounting standards for the Federal Government.

URL: http://www.fasab.gov/

Federal GAAP Hierarchy

Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards (SFFAS)

Interpretations

Technical Bulletins

AAPC Technical Releases

OMB: Office of Management and Budget

OMB oversees and coordinates the President's procurement, financial management, information, and regulatory policies, and supervises the administration of Executive Branch agencies.

URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/

OMB Circulars

Circular A-134: Financial Accounting Principles and Standards

OMB Memoranda

M-05-26, 2005 Year-end Accounting Guidance for Disaster Relief Fund Transactions

GASB: Government Accounting Standards Board

The GASB is sets standards for state and local governments. News releases, surveys, and exposure drafts are available online. Only summary and status is available for free on the Website.

URL: http://www.gasb.org/

Statements (summaries)

Concept Statements (summaries)

Statements (summaries)

Original pronouncements, governmental accounting and financial reporting standards

Text of standards promulgated by the GASB.

2001 edition available in the library bookstacks - HJ 9801 .F57x

Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP)

GAAP publications provide a summary restatement and interpretation of the relevant standards (e.g. FASB, AICPA, GASB, etc.).

Miller GAAP

2002 edition available online via LexisNexis Academic (choose Business, Accounting, and Source: Miller GAAP)

1982 edition available in the library bookstacks: HF 5635 .M636x 1982

Miller Governmental GAAP

2002 edition available online via LexisNexis Academic (choose Business, Accounting, and Source: Miller Governmental GAAP)

1998 edition available in the library bookstacks: HJ 9801 .M54 1998

Miller GAAS (Generally Accepted Auditing Standards)

2002 edition available online via LexisNexis Academic (choose Business, Accounting, and Source: Miller GAAS)

Wiley GAAP

2002 edition available online via LexisNexis Academic (choose Business, Accounting, and Source: John Wiley Publications)

2001 edition available in the library bookstacks: HF 5616 .U6 W55 2001

Wiley Governmental GAAP

2002 edition available online via LexisNexis Academic(choose Business, Accounting, and Source: John Wiley Publications)

Wiley Not-For-Profit GAAP

2002 edition available online via LexisNexis Academic (choose Business, Accounting, and Source: John Wiley Publications)

2000 edition available in the library bookstacks: HF 5686 .N56 L37 2001

Handbooks and Dictionaries

Accountant's business manual

William H. Behrenfeld, ed.

Published by the AICPA

Updated edition available in library reference: REF HF5616 .U5 B38

Accountants' Handbook

by Carmichael, Lilien, and Mellman.

Vol. 1: Financial Accounting and General Topics

Vol. 2: Specialized Industries and Special Topics

Available in the library bookstacks: HF5621 .A22 1999

Accounting Terminology Guide

Compiled by the New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants.

Available online at http://www.nysscpa.org/prof_library/guide.htm

Accounting Trends & Techniques

Published by the AICPA.

Annual survey of accounting practices.

Available in the library bookstacks: HF5681 .B2 A35

Blackwell Encyclopedic Dictionary of Accounting

Rashad Abdel-khalik, ed.

Definitions of terms and concepts accompanied by short bibliographies.

1997 edition available in library reference: REF HD30.15 .B463x

Scholarly and Professional Accounting Literature

These business research databases include the full-text of scholarly and professional accounting journals.

ABI (via ProQuest)

Index to articles in academic research journals, trade and industry publications, and the news media.

Includes the full-text for most articles listed, including peer-reviewed journals in accounting.

Search Tips: Browse Accounting and Taxation Topics

Use the Topics tab, and choose Browse the subject directory

Business & Industry

Accounting & Taxation

Search Tips: Subject searching

Use the advanced search form, and search for your topic in Citation and Abstract and for one of the following terms in Subject

Accounting & review services statements

Accounting policies

Accounting standards

AICPA statements of position

FASB statements

Financial accounting standards

GAAP

GASB statements

SEC accounting policies

Staff accounting bulletins

Statements of standard accounting practice

Accounting on Lexis-Nexis Academic Search

Available via:

1. Library home page (http://library.csustan.edu/)

2. (Under the Find: Menu) Articles in journals, magazines and newspapers

3. Business

Business section: Accounting

Choices include:

Accountants Liability (legal information on accountant liability cases

Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release (SEC reactions to violations)

Accounting Series Releases (SEC interpretations)

Accounting Today (biweekly magazine of accounting news)

AICPA Accounting and Auditing Publications (includes the full text of all the articles from the Journal of Accountancy, Tax Adviser, CPA Letter, and the Tax Division Newsletter)

AICPA Publications (authoritative professional accounting material, includes pronouncements from the AICPA)

FRR - SEC Financial Reporting Release

John Wiley Accounting Publications (full-text of 25 sources, including Wiley GAAP)

Miller GAAP - various files

Business section: Business News

Choose Business & Finance

Factiva

Formerly Dow Jones Interactive, includes the full-text from over 8,000 business publications, including extensive news coverage.

Academic Search Elite

Descriptions of articles in over 3000 scholarly journals (including the full-text of the Journal of Accountancy and popular magazines.

Includes the full-text of 30-40% of the articles listed. Use the check availability function for articles not labeled "Text" or "Full-Text".

E-Journals: Accounting Titles

Listing of accounting-centered journal available full-text online via CSU Stanislaus Library

Example Scholarly Accounting Journals Available Freely on the Web

Journal of Accountancy

Issues from 1997 - present available online via http://www.aicpa.org/pubs/jofa/index.htm

Volume 1 (1905) - present available in print and microfilm in the library's periodical collection.

Most issues from volume 1 (1905) - present available online via Proquest ABI/INFORM.

Management Accounting Quarterly

Issues from Fall, 1999 - present available online via http://www.imanet.org/publications_maq.asp

Issues from 2003 to 2004 available via Proquest ABI/INFORM.

Tax Issues

Published by Thomson RIA, includes federal tax laws and research tools, the U.S Tax Reporter, a complete case law library, and tax materials for all U.S. states.

Tax Law on Lexis-Nexis Academic Search

Legal section: Tax Law

Choices include:

AICPA Tax Adviser

Combine State Attorney General Tax Opinions

Federal Tax Cases

Internal Revenue Bulletin

Internal Revenue Code

IRS Actions and Memoranda

State Tax Cases

Tax Analysts Journals

Federal Tax Law - Researching by Subject

Guide available via the library Website at http://library.csustan.edu/subjcat/taxlaw.htm

IRS Revenue Rulings

1970 - present available in the library's Government Document's Collection: U.S. Docs T 22.25:

1954 - present available online via http://www.taxlinks.com/

1954 - present available via Lexis-Nexis Academic Search

Standard Federal Tax Reporter

Twenty plus looseleaf volumes updated weekly. Find the volume labeled INDEX and look up the paragraph number for your topic. The spine of each volume tells you which paragraph numbers and which Internal Revenue Code sections are contained inside.

Available in the library's reference collection: REF KF6285 .C67

Tax Court Memorandum Decisions

Contain the memorandum decisions, supposedly having less precedent value than regular decisions, of the Tax Court. A regular decision generally involves a new or unusual point of law.

Available in the library's reference collection: REF KF6280 .A2 C73

Also available via Lexis-Nexis (Legal Research - Tax Law - Federal Tax Cases)

United States Tax Cases (USTC)

Available in the library's reference collection: REF KF 6280 A215

Also available via Lexis-Nexis (Legal Research - Federal Case Law - Tax Courts)

West's Supreme Court reporter

Contains tax cases from the highest federal appellate court. Hears about twelve tax cases per year. Approves a writ of certiorari for the cases heard.

Available in the library's reference collection: REF KF101 .S9

Also available via Lexis-Nexis (Legal Research Federal Case Law)

Websites: Tax Resources on the Web

Links to a wide variety of tax-related Websites.

URL: http://taxtopics.net/

Websites

Accounting Research Guide from Blume Library, St. Mary's University

URL: http://library.stmarytx.edu/acadlib/subject/business/acctbib.htm

AICPA Library

Perhaps the single largest collection of historical accounting publications.

Books are searchable by subject and title.

Significant services are available to AICAPA members for a nominal fee.

Institute of Management Accountants

URL:http://www.imanet.org

Rutgers Accounting Web

Probably the largest Website devoted to accounting resources of interest to academics.

URL: http://accounting.rutgers.edu/

Rutger's Library Accounting Guide

URL: http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/rr_gateway/research_guides/busi/account.shtml

Tax and Accounting Sites Directory

URL: http://www.taxsites.com

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