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The Gold Rush of California: Chapter 5

by Robert LeRoy Santos
California State University, Stanislaus
Librarian
University Archivist
blsantos@csustan.edu

REVISED EDITION 2002

Alley-Cass Publications
2240 Nordic Way
Turlock, CA 95382

for
California State University, Stanislaus
Library/University Archive
Turlock, CA



MINES AND MINING

"I sat on the counter of a store in Jackson one evening, when a Digger Indian came in with several ounces of nuggets tied up in a rag. He put the package in one bowl of the scales and laconically spoke the word 'raisin.' The storekeeper leisurely walked around the counter, found a box of raisins and returning to the scales began dropping raisins, one at a time, as if they were too precious to part with, into the other bowl of the scale. When the raisins balanced the gold, he emptied them into a paper bag which he handed to the Indian who departed satisfied."

__The Autobiography of Charles Peters



[E1]
Arbuckle, Clyde. "Coloma's Gold Discovery of 1848: Testimony of Cousin Belle Dampman." Pony Express Courier 11(January 1944): 3-4, 11.

[E2]
________. "January 19th or 24th?" Pony Express Courier 11(January 1944): 8, 10.

[E3]
Bekeart, Philip Baldwin. "Previous Gold Discoveries." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 1(September 1924): 84-95.

[E4]
________. "The Lump of Gold Known As the Wimmer Nugget." Society of California Pioneers 1(September 1924): 79-83. (Marshall's Nugget)

[E5]
Bellamy, Marion. "The Discovery of Gold in California." Overland Monthly, second series 31(February 1898): 161-164.

[E6]
Berry, Thomas Senior. "Gold! But How Much?" California Historical Quarterly 55(Fall 1976): 246-255.

[E7]
"Bigler Records the Discovery of Gold." Pony Express Courier 5(April 1939): 1. (Letter)

[E8]
Bowman, J.N. "The First Authentic Place Mine in California." Quarterly of the Historical Society of Southern California 31(September 1949): 225-230.

[E9]
Brereton, Roslyn. "Mining Techniques in the California Goldfields During the 1850s." Pacific Historian 20(Fall 1976): 286-302.

[E10]
Briggs, Carl. "Mt. Gaines: 135 Years of Mother Lode Mining." The Californians 3(January-February 1985): 40-42.

[E11]
Burgess, Sherwood D. "The Water King's Empire." The Californians 12:1(1995): 30-31.(Hydraulic mining)

[E12]
Bussert, Wendell. "Before the Gold Rush." Siskiyou Pioneer 5:1(1978): 5. (Earlier gold discoveries)

[E13]
Carman, William E. "The Empire Mines of Grass Valley: 'A Sage of the Gold Country'." Nevada County Historical Society 17(May 1963): 1-3.

[E14]
Carter, Henry. "Mines and Miners of Shasta, Trinity and Siskiyou Counties." Covered Wagon (1966): 22-33.

[E15]
Chapman, Charles E. "History of Mining in California." Grizzly Bear 21(September 1917): 4, 20; (October 1917): 3-4; (November 1917): 7; (December 1917): 6.

[E16]
Clamage, Sandy. "California's Mother Lode." Journal of the West 22(July 1983): 88-92.

[E17]
"Composite Picture of Different Methods of Early Day Mining." Pony Express Courier 8(March 1942): 4.

[E18]
Daggett, Hallie M. "Early Day Mining Camps of the Salmon River." Siskiyou Pioneer 2:10(1957): 2-9.

[E19]
"A Dance in the Mines." Pony Express Courier 4(October 1937): 1. (Picture only)

[E20]
Davis, Hazel. "Scott Bar." Siskiyou Pioneer 4:5(1972): 74-75.

[E21]
Denny, Karl V. "Callahan Mines . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 2:10(1957): 41-44.

[E22]
"Diving for Gold '49." Overland Monthly 13(September 1874): 273-280.

[E23]
Egenhoff, Elisabeth L. "The Elephant as They Saw It: A Collection of Contemporary Pictures and Statements of Gold Mining in California." California Journal of Mines and Geology, Centennial Supplement 45(October 1949): 1-128.

[E24]
Ellenbecker, John G. "Cache of the Forty-Niners: The Buried Gold Near Seneca, Kansas." Pony Express Courier 6(August 1939): 12.

[E25]
Fracchia, Charles A. "The Founding of the San Francisco Mining Exchange." California Historical Society Quarterly 38(March 1969): 3-17.

[E26]
Fuller, Willard, Judith Cunningham, and Julia Costello. "Carson Hill and Its Gold Quartz Mills." Las Calaveras 29(April 1990): 25-35.

[E27]
Gard, Frances. "Early Days at Rich Bar." Butte County Historical Society Diggin's 5(Fall 1961): 18-20

[E28]
Gay, Theressa. "The Date of Discovery of Gold in California." Grizzly Bear 56(August 1935): 1.

[E29]
"Gold and Gold Mining." Overland Monthly 4(June 1870): 496-502.

[E30]
"Gold Discovery Site Marker." Grizzly Bear 46(March 1930): 10. (Los Angeles 1842)

[E31]
"The Golden Nugget: The Story of the Discovery of Gold." California History Nugget 1(January 1924): 3-6.

[E32]
Goss, Helen Rocca. "The Golden Rock Water Ditch." Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 63(March 1961): 69-84.

[E33]
"The Gravel Ranges of the Gold Belt." Overland Monthly 11(November 1873): 393-403.

[E34]
Grider, J.B. "Gold Mining From Scott Bar to Happy Camp." Siskiyou Pioneer 2:10(1957): 27-35.

[E35]
Gudde, Erwin G. "The Vizetelly Hoax." Pacific Historical Review 28(August 1959): 233-236. (Fabrication about gold rush)

[E36]
Guinn, J.M. "Date of the First Discovery of Gold in California." Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California 3(1895): 59.

[E37]
________. "Early Gold Discoveries in Southern California: Where, When, and By Whom Was Gold First Discovered in California?" Publications of the Historical of
Southern California 3(1893): 10-16.

[E38]
________. "Gold Placers of Los Angeles." Land of Sunshine 5(July 1896): 60-63. (Los Angeles, 1841)

[E39]
________. "The Myth of Gold Lake." Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California 6(1903-1905): 82-86.

[E40]
________. "Some Famous Gold Rushes." Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California 4(1897): 124-130.

[E41]
Hamilton, Kendra. "Golden-Rooted Onions." Pony Express Courier 3(March 1937): 3-4. (Gold, Los Angeles)

[E42]
Hamlin, H. "Breyfogle's Lost Map to Gold Mine." Pony Express 23(March 1957): 1,3-4. (Death Valley)

[E43]
________. "History of Gold Discoveries." Pony Express 14(January 1948): 3-13.

[E44]
________. "Where Is the Mother Lode?" Pony Express 22(August 1955): 7-12.

[E44a]
Hendry, Mike, Mary Luecke, and Jim Rock. "John Daggett and Salmon River Mining." Pioneer 7(Fall 1998): 156-167. (Siskiyou County)

[E45]
Heizer, Robert F. "Archaeological Investigation of Sutter Sawmill Site in 1947." California Historical Society Quarterly 26(June 1947): 134-159.

[E46]
Henry, Oscar J. "Early Day Mining on the South Fork of Scott River." Siskiyou Pioneer 4:3(1970): 47-52, 77.

[E47]
Holliday, J.S. "In the Diggings." California History 61(Fall1982): 168-188.

[E48]
Jacobs, Gordon. "Mines of the Henley-Hornbrook Area . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 2:10(1957): 48-51.

[E49]
Johnson, George. "Marshall and the Monument." Pony Express 11(January 1945): 3-4.

[E50]
Johnson, Kenneth M. "Two Mines: Two Books." Journal of the West 17(January 1978): 27-38.

[E51]
Joy, Emmett P. "Miners' Ditches of '49 Turn Today's Wheels of Industry." Grizzly Bear 78(March 1947): 6-7, 16.

[E52]
Kasper, Sydney H. "You Can Still Strike It Rich in the Gold Country." Early American Life 13:1(1982): 72-73, 88-90.

[E53]
Kelley, Margaret A. "The Sutter-Marshall Mill, and What Became of It." Pony Express Courier 1(January 1935): 3, 6.

[E54]
Kelley, Robert L. "The Hydraulic Gold Mining Industry in California." Pacific Historical Review 23(November 1954): 343-356.

[E55]
________. "The Mining Debris Controversy in the Sacramento Valley." Pacific Historical Review 25(November 1956): 331-346.

[E56]
Kenn, Charles. "A Visit to California Gold Fields." Hawaiian Historical Society Annual Report (1965): 7-16.

[E56a]
Kiester, E. "Turning Water to Gold (Hydraulic Mining in California's Sacramento Valley in the Wake of the Gold Rush, Malakoff Diggins State Historical Park, Early
Environmental Litigation)." Smithsonian 30(August 1999): 18.

[E57]
Knowland, Joseph R. "California Gold Discovery: Centennial Papers on the Time, Site, and Artifacts." California Historical Society Quarterly 26(June 1947): 107-108.

[E57a]
"Land of Golden Dreams - California in the Gold Rush Decade." International California Mining Journal 69:3(1999): 39.

[E57b]
Limbaugh, Ronald H. "Making Old Tools Work Better: Pragmatic Adaptation and Innovation in Gold-Rush." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 24-51.

[E58]
________. "Secret Ravine: The Rise & Fall of a Gold Mine." Pacific Historian 15(Winter 1971): 53-70.

[E59]
Logan, C.A. "History of Mining and Milling Methods in California." California Geology 34:9(1981): 193-196.

[E60]
"Map of Gold Regions." Pony Express 15(February 1949): 3-5, 8-9.

[E61]
"The Marshall Monument." California History Nugget 3(April-May 1930): 72-76.

[E62]
McNeill, Jim. "The Saga of the Salmon River Lifting Rock." Siskiyou Pioneer 5:6(1983): 1-6.

[E63]
"The Miner's Ten Commandments." Pony Express Courier 4(February 1938): 15.

[E64]
"Mines of Scott Bar." Siskiyou Pioneer 5:1(1978): 92-94.

[E65]
"Mining and Water." Pacific Historian 27(Spring 1983): 36-41.

[E66]
"Mining Camps on the Middle Fork American River." Pony Express 30(July 1963): 8.

[E67]
"The Mining Excitements of California." Overland Monthly 2(May 1869): 413-417.

[E68]
"Mining Gold in California." Hutchings' Illustrated California Magazine 2(September 1860); (November 1857); 5(September 1860).

[E69]
"More Gold Per Mile on the Middle Fork Than Any Other River in California." Pony Express 23(July 1956): 8. (American River)

[E70]
Morehouse, Bert. "Pegleg - Famous Ghost Mine." Pony Express 11(May 1945): 9- 10.

[E71]
"The Mother Lode." Overland Monthly 9(November 1872): 401-412.

[E72]
Naftzger, Roy E. "Early California Gold." Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 32(December 1950): 309-315.

[E73]
Neasham, Aubrey. "Sutter's Sawmill." California Historical Society Quarterly 26(June 1947): 109-133.

[E74]
Noble, Johnny. "Sutter Mill Timbers Found." Grizzly Bear 78(April 1947): 7, 18.

[E75]
"Northern California, Scott and Klamath Rivers By a Practical Miner." Siskiyou Pioneer 1:5(1951): 26-35. (Reprint of 1855 ed.)

[E76]
"Note 2: Sam Brannan, Reporter of the Discovery of Gold." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 9(March 1932): 23-24.

[E77]
"Note 4: Winter in the Trinity Mines - 1849." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 9(March 1932): 24.

[E78]
"Old Gold Days: The Discovery of Gold." Land of Sunshine 8(January 1898): 79- 81.

[E79]
"On To the Gold Fields." Pony Express Courier 4(July 1937): 1. (Picture only)

[E80]
"Onions and Gold." Grizzly Bear 72(March 1944): 10. (L.A. Gold 1842)

[E81]
Palais, Hyman. "Some Aspects of the Black Hills Gold Rush Compared with the California Gold Rush." Pacific Historical Review 15(March 1946): 59-67.

[E82]
Paul, Rodman William. "Mining Frontiers As a Measure of Western Historical Writing." Pacific Historical Review 33(February 1964): 25-34.

[E83]
Prudhomme, Charles J. "Gold Discovery in California: Who Was the First Real Discoverer of Gold in This State?" Annual Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California 12(1922): 18-25.

[E84]
Raymer, Robert G. "California's Early Mineral Industry." Pacific Historical Review 14(1945): 204-210.

[E85]
Reid, Anna Morrison. "The Gold Dredging Era." Overland Monthly, second series 39(December 1902): 987-992.

[E86]
Reidt, Theo. "The Discovery of Gold Bearing Quartz." Nevada County Historical Society Bulletin 34(October 1980): 28-30.

[E87]
Reyer, Eduard. "Placer-Mining in California." Pacific Historical Review 4(December 1935): 386-392.

[E88]
"Rocky-Bar Mining Company: Circular." Pacific Historian 22(Fall 1978): 253.

[E89]
Roff, Sandra Schoiock. "The California Gold Mines from Brooklyn: As Viewed by the Local Press." Journal of Long Island History 9:2(1973): 6-22.

[E90]
Rohe, Rand E. "Gold Dredging in the American West: Origin and Diffusion." Pacific Historian 28(Summer 1984).

[E91]
Rosborough, Alex J. "California's Gold Find . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 2:10(1957): 62-69.

[E92]
Rossi, Louie. "Lost Mines of the West." Pony Express 24(March 1958): 6.

[E93]
Russell, Malcolm. "Four $20.00 Gold Pieces." Siskiyou Pioneer 5:1(1978): 31.

[E94]
Self, Jean. "Jarnagin's Gold." The Quarterly of the Tuolumne County Historical Society 7(October-December 1967): 221-223.

[E95]
Shinn, Charles Howard. "Northern California Gold Fields: Glimpses of Shasta, Trinity, and Siskiyou." Overland Monthly, second series 30(December 1897): 506-513.

[E96]
Skaar, Sven. "Alpha and Omega." Nevada County Historical Society 12(August 1958): 1-3. (Two mines, Nevada County)

[E97]
Slyter, Robert I. "The Alpha Diggings." Nevada County Historical Society Bulletin 34(October 1980): 23-27.

[E97a]
Smith, Duane. "Mother Lode for the West: California Mining Men and Methods." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 149-173.

[E98]
Smith, H.H. "Placer Mining." Overland Monthly, second series 41(June 1903): 410-412.

[E99]
Smith, R.M. "Source of Mother Lode Gold. California Geology 34:5(1981): 99-103.

[E100]
Southern, May H. "The Legend of the Lost Cabin Mine." Covered Wagon (1967): 1-2. (Shasta County)

[E101]
Spence, Clark C. "The Golden Age of Dredging: The Development of an Industry and Its Environmental Impact." Western Historical Quarterly 11:4(1980): 401-414.

[E101a}
Stegner, Wallace. "California's Empire Mine: Memories of the Gold Rush and a Renowned Fortune Extracted from the Hills of Grass Valley." Architectural Digest 50(June 1993): 168-175.

[E102]
Stewart, James D. "California Gold Production." Pony Express Courier 1(January 1935): 22.

[E103]
Stovall, Denis H. "Golden Pockets." Overland Monthly, second series 41(June 1903): 414-416. (Finding gold in pockets in soil)

[E104]
Toleman, Vera. "Happy Camp . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 3:9(1966): 9-35.

[E105]
Toleman, Vera. "The Klamath River . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 3:9(1966): 1-3.

[E106]
Toleman, Vera. "Somes Bar . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 3:9(1966): 3-5. (Klamath River)

[E107]
"A Trail Bearing to the Left." Covered Wagon (1979): 6-11. (Squaw Creek, Shasta County)

[E108]
Uren, Edward C. "Gold and Its Production." Nevada County Historical Society 13(June 1959): 1-3.

[E109]
Vischer, Eduard. "A Trip to the Mining Regions in the Spring of 1859: 'Californischer Staats-Kalender' in the Leap Year A.D. 1860." Quarterly of the California Historical Society 11(June 1932): 224-246.

[E110]
Watkins, T.H. "Golden Dreams and Silver Realities: The Mechanics of Civilization on the Mining Frontier." American West 8(May 1971): 34-43.

[E111]
Watson, Douglas S., trans. "Millions for a Cent - Gold Mines of California - New Details." Translated from a French broadside. Quarterly of the Historical Society
of California 11(March 1932): 40-41.

[E112]
________. "Spurious Californiana: 'Four Months Among the Gold- Finders' : Henry Vizetelly's Confession to an Astounding Literary Hoax." Quarterly of the Historical Society of California 11(March 1932): 65-66.

[E113]
Weber, Francis J. "California's Gold Discovery: The Record Set Straight." Pacific Historian 18(Fall 1974): 16-19. (Gold, Los Angeles)

[E114]
Weinstein, Robert A. "The Search for California Gold - A Photographic View." California Historical Society Quarterly 38(March 1969): 16-interleaves.

[E115]
Wells, Harry L. "History of Siskiyou County, California: Chapter V: Discovery of Gold." Siskiyou Historical Society Yearbook 1(1950): 39-46.

[E116]
Whiteside, C.E. "First Gold Discoveries in California." Pony Express Courier 11(January 1944): 9-10.

[E117]
Wierzbicki, Felix Paul. "California As It Is and As It May Be (1849), Part I: The Country and Its Resources." The Californians 12:2(1995): 34-47; "Part II: The Gold Region" 12:3(1995): 41-46.

[E118]
Wierzbicki, Felix Paul. "California As It Is and As It May Be, Part III: Advice to the Miner." The Californians 12:4(1995): 30-37.

[E119]
Wiggins, Donegan R. "Bennett Discovered Gold at Coloma." Pony Express 13(December 1947): 3-5.

[E120]
"World's Largest Nugget (Calaveras County's 1854 Discovery)." Pony Express 23 (October 1956): 8.

[E121]
Wyman, Mark. "Industrial Revolution in the West: Hard-Rock Miners and the New Technology." Western Historical Quarterly 5:1(1974): 39-57.

[E122]
Young, Louis J. "The Placer Mine . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 3:1(1958): 36. (Poem)

[E123]
"The Yuba Hydraulic Mines." Overland Monthly 5(August 1870): 134-139; (September 1870): 213-221.

[E123a]
Zhu, Liping. "No Need to Rush: The Chinese, Placer Mining, and the Western Environment." Montana 49:3(1999): 42-57.

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